What is an Algorithm?

An algorithm is a step-by-step roadmap designed to solve a problem or accomplish a specific task. It is commonly used in mathematics and computer science. An algorithm is a logical sequence of steps, often expressed as a series of instructions that can be implemented using programming languages.

Characteristics of an Algorithm

• It should be executable.
• Steps should be written in a clear and sequential manner.
• All conditions must be considered and it should be general.
• The program should terminate after specific steps are completed.

Components of an Algorithm

• Variables: Names given to boxes used to store data.
• Algorithm: A sequentially ordered list of steps designed to solve a problem.
• Flowchart: Diagrams illustrating the solution process and relationships between components.

Variables: Names given to boxes used to store data. Each variable can have different types (integer, string, float, boolean, etc.) and sizes. Flowcharts: Flowcharts depict the shaped process of solving a problem and show the relationships between components.

Example Types of Algorithms

• Search algorithms
• Sorting algorithms
• Optimization algorithms
• Root-finding algorithms
• Cryptographic algorithms
• Evolutionary algorithms
• Genetic algorithms
• Computer graphics algorithms
• Graph algorithms

Why are Algorithms Necessary?

Algorithms are used in the software development process to optimize time and memory complexity. A correct and efficient algorithm reduces the cost of software and improves its performance.

Algorithms are a powerful tool for systematically solving a problem and managing complexity. Therefore, they are a fundamental part of programming and software development processes.

Ref: https://rabiayilmazz.medium.com/algoritma-nedir-algoritma-%C3%B6rnekleri-2020-teknotower-7ffbd01891a9